All 2007 Observations

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853 second image

Comet Tuttle is displaying a lawn-sprinkler shape as our vantage point is just right to see it face on, much like a spiral galaxy. It is difficult to see in normal images. The image on the right was derived by taking the difference of two images that were taken a couple of hours apart.

Image showing comet Tuttle's Rotation
Dec 31, 2007 Image showing Tuttle's rotation

December 18, 2007 01:08:41UT Lunar Impact confirmed by MSFC.
Image of Confirmed Lunar Impact Dec 18, 2007
Confirmed Lunar Impact!
December 18, 2007, 01:08:41UT

Full Image This impact was very dim for my setup. See the arrow pointing to the faint speck in the cropped image on the left.

Although I'm not sure, this was possibly picked up in four telescopes; two in Huntsville Al, one in Georgia and this one located in Maryland.

NASA - Lunar Impact Monitoring


Lunar impact candidates

December 18, 2007

00:38:31 Animated GIF 852Kb

00:38:31 2 frames, 3 fields, bright

Confirmed! 01:08:41 1 1 frame, 2 fields, very dim Image

02:13:47 1 1 frame, 2 fields, suspect cosmic ray due to antialiasing of even video field

Image of lunar impact candidate

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Image of lunar impact candidate

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Lunar impact candidate

December 15, 2007 00:45:52UT

I was shooting sucker holes and LunarScan coughed up this event. Both Odd and Even video fields are about the same brightness. It looks sketchy at best and the conditions were really awful. Worth reporting though...


Image of Comet Tuttle Dec 09, 2007

This image was made using a StellaCam II with a 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and focal reducer and is comprised of 20 8.53 second images (< 3 minutes total) compiled using Registax.

This Image is comprised of 94 x 8.53 second images. There appears to be brightening in PA 315 through PA 0

Image of Comet tuttle Dec 09, 2007

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Images of Comet Holmes Dec 09, 2007 - Larger Image

Image of Comet Holmes Dec 09, 2007

Look at the head on this thing! - Larger Image

Image of Comet Holmes huge head, Dec 09, 2007


PHD Guiding - Here is a piece of software, free ware actually, that has solved a major headache of mine. My motor controller obviously has a mind of its own, randomly drifting in the declination of its choice, whenever it decides to. Tracking the moon on Lunar mode during the Orionids required declination corrections on the order of every minute or two. On sidereal mode, it will unexpectedly up and start slowly creeping north or south. The goto capabilities no longer work, nothing.

Reprogramming the Celestron CG-5 mount requires a piece of hardware. Celestron will sell me the Auxiliary Port Accessory Kit (item no. 93965) for $314.00! Happy Happy Joy Joy! Fortunately, the unit can be found at Telescopes.Com for $68.00.

PHD Guiding is very easy to use and allows for arbitrary camera orientation. I can now maximize the shadowed portion of the moon across the ccd as to work it correctly and track with good precision. I can also do the same for comets, orienting the camera however I please, to optimize how its tail falls across the horizontal plane of the chip. So I really have no need to get that piece o hardware because PHD Guiding also corrects the periodic e-w error.

If you have a balky mount and can use ASCOM drivers, try to use PHD Guiding! Maybe it will help you as well as it is helping me! So, I'll save the $68 or $314 and maybe start thinking of getting a new mount. I need built in PEC and a way to fix it when its fried without additional expenses. Craig Stark, thank you for writing PHD Guiding and for making it available to us who need it!


This image was made using a StellaCam II with a 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and focal reducer and is comprised of 268 8.53 second images (38 minutes total) compiled using Registax.

My mount's sickness has been corrected using PHD Guiding, a piece of free-ware written by Graig Stark of Stark Labs.

Image of PHD Guiding Tests

Image of Comet Holmes Nov 30, 2007
Image of Comet Holmes Nov 30, 2007
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Holmes Nov 30, 2007 montage image of holmes Nov 30, 2007 Larger Montage Image
Image of Comet Tuttle Nov 30, 2007
Image of Comet Tuttle Nov 30, 2007
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This image was made using a StellaCam II with a 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and focal reducer and is comprised of 252 8.53 second images (35 minutes) compiled using Registax.

Image of Comet 8/P Tuttle on November 28, 2007 Larger Image

This image was made using a StellaCam II with a 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and focal reducer and is comprised of 86 8.53 second images compiled using Registax.

Image of Comet 8/P Tuttle

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes
Image of Comet 17/P Holmes November 28, 2007 Larger Image

This image was made using a StellaCam II with a 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and focal reducer and is comprised of 96 8.53 second images compiled using Registax.


Image of Comet 17/P Holmes November 23, 2007 during full moon Larger Image

This image was made using a StellaCam II at prime focus of an 8" f/5 Celestron reflector and is comprised of 223 4 second images compiled using Registax.

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes during full moon

wide field image of Comet 17/P Holmes during bright moon
A pot-shot of Comet 17/P Holmes November 22, 2007 during huge moon and crappy skies... Larger Image

This image was made using a StellaCam II and 25mm c-mount lens and is comprised of six 2 second images compiled using Registax.


Comet 17/P Holmes November 14, 2007 (00:30UT)

Holy crap! Comet Holmes' coma is at least the size of the moon's disk as seen in this overlaid image of the two...

Embossed image showing plasma tail-like structure.

28.5 minute exposure
200 images @ 8.55 seconds each; Dark subtracted; Stacked using Registax

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes overlaid on image of moon
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Image of Comet 17/P Holmes Comet 17/P Holmes

November 4, 2007 (00:30UT)

Larger Image - The jet activity seems significant making for some interesting shots. The jury is still out as to what may have caused this explosion. Comet Holmes is turning out to be quite spectacular.

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More jets
Another look
And another look

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes


November 2, 2007 ~00:08 - 00:12 UT
Image of Comet 17/P Holmes

Larger Image I have a crappy digital camera.


Comet 17P Holmes October 31, 2007 00:30-01:00UT Tri color image

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes Click for larger image  Visible light image   Broadband filter image

The image above was obtained using a Celestron 8" F/5 with Stellacam II at prime focus, and color filter wheel and is comprised of:

L 50 4.2 second Broadband filtered images;
R 50 4.2 second red filtered images;
G 50 8.55 second red filtered images;
B 50 2 second blue filtered images;
L 50 2 second Visible light unfiltered images...

All images dark subtracted then stacked in Registax and LRGB'd using Adobe. Color levels were tweaked so that the result closely matched what I visually observed using a 8" F/6 @ 48X


Comet 17P Holmes Oct 29, 2007 00:30 UT

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes Click for larger image


Comet 17P Holmes October 28 versus October 29

Image of Comet 17/P Holmes Click for larger image



Image of Comet 17/P Holmes
Comet 17/P Holmes October 28, 2007 Larger Image
Holy Crap, what a comet! The jury isn't out on what happened. I easily was able to see this as being larger than stellar with the unaided eye. It is gold and of appreciable size in the finder.

This image is a combination of a few hundred dark subtracted half and one second images, shot with a StellaCam II at prime focus of a Celestron 8" f/5 reflector.


Orionid impact candidates:

Orionids - 10/20/2007
23:17:03UT #a21 - duration = 4 video fields Image Animated GIF 694Kb
23:23:48UT #b4  duration = 2 video fields, very dim Image
23:43:14UT #d3  duration = 3 video fields Image Animated GIF 708Kb

Orionids - 10/21/2007
00:47:53UT #e58 duration = 4 video fields Image Animated GIF 855Kb
01:03:05UT #f37 duration = 2 video fields Image
02:52:46UT #h(2) duration = 2 video fields Image
03:41:23UT #i(2) one video field only
03:48:12UT #i3 duration = 2 video fields Image

The data looks good. Unfortunately, nobody else was imaging the moon.

Orionid meteor lunar impact candidate

Shooting the Orionids proved to be difficult due to a polar alignment problem that I could not resolve. The scope kept slewing to the south and required declination adjustments about every 30 seconds or minute. I realigned the scope 4 times to no avail but this could have been because I was tracking at a lunar rate and the calculations made by the mount may have caused the problem. I did not test tracking a star. My polar finder scope might need to be aligned.


October 7, 2007 - Meteor tracker


08:01:54 UT Larger image



09:41:30 UT Larger image

Ran the meteor tracker recording a 9 hour 30 minute single segment which is the longest video segment I've ever shot. A tera-byte drive really beats changing the tapes every hour and twenty minutes. Around 6:00 AM local time, Venus and the crescent moon rose above the tree line. I have noise in the high res 1394 feed caused by the second video feed's USB connection for the wide field camera. It is a sporadic problem and I have not isolated it yet.

There was severe dew. I ran a small 155 watt heater below a shroud which kept the mirrors warm and dew free. Dew has presented problems in the past that this little heater will solve.

I also recently got a Prius. I tested laying down inside it with the seats down and it happens that the rear window is perfectly situated for looking up at the night sky! It also has a wide field back-up camera that I'll at some point hook an image intensifier up to, just to see...

I'm interested in some of the Prius hacks that will come out...


October 7, 2007 Venus, Moon and Saturn





Images of Venus and the Moon, Saturn and Regulus. Venus is at the upper right, Saturn to the lower left. Regulus is directly above the moon. A lens flare shaped like a crescent appears in the wider field image. Venus was dazzelingly bright. I could seemingly almost hear it. With Orion, Taurus and Mars to the west, the red of Mars, Betelgeuse and Aldebaran all conspired to make for a wonderfully stunning view. Sirius was nearly free from Scintillation!

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Sept 9, a fairly good meteor in the high-rez camera...
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1.2 Mb MPG video

This meteor was tracked across the zenith until it passed out of the wide field camera's FOV.


20 Aurigid meteors (video 8.8Mb Mpg) - This video contains some 20 Aurigids imaged between 10:53 and 11:45 UT. Notice how the light from several meteors gets reflected by the airplane wing in the lower right corner of the field of view.

Some preliminary 10 minute counts from the wide field camera starting 10:53 UTC ending 11:53 UTC. FOV=50 degrees wide by 25 degrees high. Times are possibly inaccurate and need to be shifted slightly ahead or back.

10 minute period UTC Count Count brighter or
equal to Mag 0
10:53:37 - 11:03:378 1
11:03:37 - 11:13:3717 10
11:13:37 - 11:23:3720 7
11:23:37 - 11:33:3713 7
11:33:37 - 11:43:3712 3
11:43:37 - 11:53:376 3

Overall: 10:53:37 to 11:53:37UTC - 76 meteors total 31 brighter or equal to m1=0

several Aurigid meteors
Several Aurigids; I'm building a video time exposure

20 Aurigid meteors (video 8.8Mb Mpg)


4 bright meteors
4 Bright Aurigids in 2 minutes 25 seconds

4 Bright Aurigids  2.7Mb MPG Video
Two simultaneous Aurigids (536 Kb MPG)

September 1, 2007 Aurigid MAC images

The Aurigid outburst; What an adventure and a confirmation of the meteor stream model and predicted accurately by Dr. Jeremie Vaubaillon of Caltech and Dr. Peter Jenniskens (PI Aurigid MAC campaign)! (Predicted Aurigid outburst)

More to come...


Pictures!
Dr. Peter Jenniskens, Aurigid MAC PI
Jeremie Vaubaillon of Caltech
Group Photo
Lining up for a group shot...
The confident Jeremie Vaubaillon
Mission briefing
Happy after the mission!
Hanger One
Crepuscular Tarmac Rays
Moon image 1
Moon image 2
Moon image 3
Moon Image 4



Well, here is a brief account of the Aurigid MAC mission. I will add more to this including pictures as the next few days go by.

Thursday afternoon, August 30, after flying in to San Jose airport from Baltimore Maryland and arriving at the SETI institute, I unwrapped the meteor tracker instrument and video gear that I had shipped via FedEx. Everything arrived intact except the clear plastic bin that held the video gear. The tub was shattered but fortunately, the equipment survived in tact. All was well. I mounted the mirrors, checked the alignment and started mating the spectrograph to the tracker mount. we then attended a general meeting about the flight, took a look at sky maps, flight paths, and got an idea as to the details of the mission.

Seeing the various experiments people were preparing was very interesting and it was great to see people I'd met before, and also those that I hadn't. The English and French traded various jokes about each other, they are quite clever and amusing!

Later in the afternoon, we headed to AMES Research Center flight line to set up instruments in the airplanes which were both Gulfstream G5s. We later received a safety inspection of sorts and then the plane I was on, went on a two hour test flight to ensure things were indeed up and running with no power issues, glitches or unforeseen anomalies. During the flight, there were several small thunderstorms below which were impressive in the image intensified screens. Fortunately we didn't roast anything. Shortly after landing we all headed to the hotel to sleep for the rest of the night.

Friday waking up, came really late for me. I was up by 7:00 am California time (10 AM EST) and shattered long duration record or something. I met with a few others that were up early but we were all not really able to (or supposed to) do anything until 7:00 pm at which time we headed back out to the airplanes at AMES, for the event! The agenda was to rest up of the day.

We arrived at the AMES flight line just before 7:00 pm and Geoff calibrated his spectrograph with his helper outside the airplane standing on a ladder holding some calibration lights. It was difficult to do this because of all the millions of lights in the background field of view.

We took off and shortly after crossing 10,00 ft, started setting up. All gear had to be stowed for takeoff and landing, not only the seat backs. To stow and unpack, we formed somewhat of a human chain to pass the gear forward from the aft storage compartment. It worked well and saved time.

After setup and some initial calibrations and tweaking, we took a couple of hours of data surrounding the expected time of the peak. The meteor tracker tracked several meteors with four bright events in one little specific area of the sky in a short period of time. It was exciting to see it on the screen as I never really monitor it in real time; the meteor tracker is automatic and hands off. I do not know if Geoff was able to obtain spectra though. I was unfamiliar with it so had little clue as to what I was seeing in his video screen.

I have not yet completed a timed count of the wide field video but hope to do so soon. Basically, the AMI-IT meteor tracker was used for data that I did not record. I did record only my wide field camera. I certainly hope all came out well and do not know how long it will take for the results of Geoff's experiment.

I thank the American Meteor Society for helping me to participate in this event.


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August 28, 2007 Lunar Eclipse

As the eclipse approached, the clouds moved in spoiling things.

Cloud shot Another

Both the image on the right and the one below are 3 picture integrations and were imaged with a Nikon P2 held to the eyepiece of an 8" Celestron NGT reflector.

Another Image taken just before entering umbra.


Larger Image taken just before entering umbra.

August 13, 2007

Skies were not so good for the peak with thick haze and a limiting magnitude of about 3.

Image of Perseid.
Perseid Image 1 (above) Perseid Image 2

August 12, 2007

Had good skies last night into this morning and the meteors were abundant with several Perseids seen and imaged! I spent too little time focusing the high resolution camera, another lesson learned after the fact. Tracking and stability were good.

Image of Perseid.
Perseid Image 1 (above) Perseid Image 2 Perseid Image 3 Perseid Image 4


Image of AIM-IT meteor tracker.
Click here for larger image


My first lunar impact
Click for larger image  Animation
Lunar Impact possibly a Lyrid - Imaged on April 22, 2007 03:12:24UT with an 8" Celestron and StellaCam II at prime focus. Bill Cooke and company at the NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office at MSFC also picked up the flash on their instruments thus confirming the event.

The flash was recorded on two frames and is located just above and to the right of the center of the image.




Unconfirmed possible Lunar Impact - possibly a Lyrid; Imaged on April 23, 2007 01:17:35UT with an 8" Celestron and StellaCam II at prime focus. Unfortunately, this one can not be confirmed as it fell outside the FOV on MSFC's equipment.




My first lunar impact
Click for larger image    Animation


Image of Moon with earthshine and nearly occulting a star, and the planet Venus
Click for larger image
Moon nearly occulting Deneb Algiedi in Capricorn, and the planet Venus
Imaged January 20, 2007




Comet McNaught C2006/P1
Imaged January 10, 2007

1/4 second images, Nikon CP 4300

Image 2    Image 3



Image of Comet McNaught C/2006 P1
Click for larger image

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